Widget Classes

The libavg.widget module contains high-level user interface elements such as buttons and list boxes. Widgets are fully skinnable (using the Skin class and an xml configuration file) and multitouch-enabled. Sample code for all widgets can be found in the widget.py sample.

Note

The widget module is experimental. Functionality and interface are still in flux and subject to change.

class libavg.widget.BmpButton(upSrc, downSrc[, disabledSrc=None])

Bases: libavg.widget.button.Button

A Button that is created from image files. Internally, it creates two or three ImageNode s and uses them as constructor parameters for Button.

class libavg.widget.BmpToggleButton(uncheckedUpSrc, uncheckedDownSrc, checkedUpSrc, checkedDownSrc[, uncheckedDisabledSrc=None, checkedDisabledSrc=None])

Bases: libavg.widget.button.ToggleButton

A ToggleButton that is created from image files. Internally, it creates image nodes for the src parameters and uses them as constructor parameters for ToggleButton.

class libavg.widget.Button(upNode, downNode[, disabledNode=None, activeAreaNode=None, fatFingerEnlarge=False, enabled=True])

Bases: libavg.widget.button._ButtonBase

A button that shows different user-supplied nodes depending on its state. Possible button states are up, down and disabled. The nodes are attached as children to the Button on construction. For a simple button, image nodes can be passed. Uses the TapRecognizer to detect clicks.

Parameters:

• upNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is not pressed.
• downNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is pressed.
• disabledNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is disabled.
• activeAreaNode (avg.Node) – A node that is used only to determine if a click is over the button. Usually, this node is invisible. activeAreaNode is useful for small touch buttons, where the active area should be larger than the visible button to account for touch inaccuracies.
• fatFingerEnlarge (bool) – If this parameter is set to True, the button generates its own internal activeAreaNode that is at least 20x20mm large. fatFingerEnlarge is incompatible with a custom activeAreaNode.

Messages:

To get these messages, call Publisher.subscribe().

PRESSED()

Called when a tap on the button is initiated.

RELEASED()

Called when a tap on the button ends. Emitted for both successful and aborted taps.

CLICKED()

Called when the button is clicked.

enabled

True if the button accepts input. If the button is disabled, it shows the disabledNode.

class libavg.widget.CheckBox([text="", skinObj=skin.Skin.default])

Bases: libavg.widget.button.ToggleButton

This is a classic checkbox with text to the right.

class libavg.widget.HStretchNode(endsExtent[, src=None, minExtent=-1])

Bases: libavg.widget.base._StretchNodeBase

A node that stretches its graphics to fill the size given horizontally. It is used as base component for scrollbars and buttons. The base bitmap is split into three parts: left, center and right. The left and right parts are endsExtent wide and generated from the corresponding parts of the source bitmap. The center part is generated from a one pixel wide slice of the source bitmap and stretched to fill the space left between the left and right parts.

Parameters:

• endsExtent (int) – Width of the left and right bitmaps in pixels.
• src – Either the name of a bitmap file or a Bitmap object. Used to generate the graphics used.
• minExtent (int) – Minimum horizontal size. The default of -1 uses 2*endsExtent+1 as minimum.

class libavg.widget.HVStretchNode(endsExtent[, src=None, minExtent=-(1, -1)])

Bases: libavg.widget.base._StretchNodeBase

A node that stretches its graphics to fill the size given horizontally and vertically. It is used as base component for scrollareas. Similar to HStretchNode, the base bitmap is split and partial bitmaps are extracted. Four corner bitmaps of size endsExtent stay the same size, four one-pixel-slice bitmaps fill the sides, and a single one-pixel bitmap is used to fill the center area.

Parameters:

• endsExtent (IntPoint) – Size of the corner bitmaps in pixels.
• src – Either the name of a bitmap file or a Bitmap object. Used to generate the graphics used.
• minExtent (IntPoint) – Minimum size. The default of (-1,-1] uses 2*endsExtent+1 as minimum.

class libavg.widget.Keyboard(bgSrc, downSrc, keyDefs, shiftKeyCode[, altGrKeyCode=None, stickyShift=False, feedbackSrc=None])

Bases: libavg.avg.DivNode

Implements an onscreen keyboard that turns mouse clicks or touches into key presses. The keyboard is completely configurable. Keyboard graphics are determined by the two image files in bgSrc and downSrc. Keys can be defined as rectangles anywhere on these images. Works for both single-touch and multitouch devices. Generates events when keys are pressed or released. An additional enlarged image of the key being pressed can be rendered above a pending touch as well by using feedbackSrc.

Needs offscreen rendering support on the machine to generate individual key images from the image files supplied.

Parameters:

• bgSrc (string) – Filename of an image that contains the keyboard with unpressed keys.
• downSrc (string) – Filename of an image that contains the keyboard with pressed keys.
• keyDefs (list) –

  List of key definitions. Keys can be either character keys:

  [(<keycode>, <shift keycode>, <altgr keycode>), <feedback>, <repeat>, <pos>, <size>]

  or command keys:

  [<keycode>, <feedback>, <repeat>, <pos>, <size>]

  For character keys, the shift and altgr keycodes are optional. To define entire rows of evenly-spaced keys, use makeRowKeyDefs().

• shiftKeyCode – One of the command keycodes. When a key with this code is pressed, pressing other keys causes them to return the shifted keycode.
• altGrKeyCode – One of the command keycodes. When a key with this code is pressed, pressing other keys causes them to return the altgr keycode.
• stickyShift (bool) – For single-touch devices, the shift key must stay in the pressed state until the next normal key is pressed to have any effect. This is the behaviour if stickyShift is True. If it is False (the default), a multitouch device is assumed and shift works like on a physical keyboard.
• feedbackSrc (string) – Filename of an image that contains an enlarged version of bgSrc for use as feedback during key pressed. If this parameter not set the feedback funktion is turned off.

Messages:

Keyboard emits messages on every key press and release: To get these messages, call Publisher.subscribe().

DOWN(keycode)

Emitted whenever a key (command or char) is pressed.

UP(keycode)

Emitted whenever a key (command or char) is released.

CHAR(char)

Emitted whenever a character is generated. This is generally when a char key is released and takes into account shift/altgr status.

reset()

Resets any sticky keys (shift, altgr) to their default state.

classmethod makeRowKeyDefs(startPos, keySize, spacing, feedbackStr, keyStr, shiftKeyStr[, altGrKeyStr])

Creates key definitions for a row of uniform keys. Useful for creating the keyDefs parameter of the Keyboard constructor. All the keys get no repeat functionality.

Parameters:

• startPos (avg.Point2D) – Top left position of the row.
• keySize (avg.Point2D) – Size of each key.
• spacing (int) – Number of empty pixels between two keys.
• keyStr (string) – Unicode string containing the unshifted keycodes (i.e. u"qwertzuiopżś")
• shiftKeyStr (string) – Unicode string containing the shifted keycodes (i.e. u"QWERTZUIOPńć")
• altGrKeyStr (string) – Unicode string containing the keycodes when altgr is pressed.

class libavg.widget.MediaControl([duration=1000, time=0, skinObj=skin.Skin.default])

Bases: libavg.avg.DivNode

A composite control that incorporates a Slider, a play/pause button and text widgets that display the time. By itself, the MediaControl is independent of a media node. The controlling application is responsible for keeping track of media node and MediaControl state and syncing the two.

Messages:

PLAY_CLICKED()

Emitted when the play/pause toggle is switched to play.

PAUSE_CLICKED()

Emitted when the play/pause toggle is switched to pause.

SEEK_PRESSED()

Emitted when the user starts dragging the seek thumb.

SEEK_MOTION(curTime)

Emitted when the user moves the seek thumb.

SEEK_RELEASED()

Emitted when the user releases the seek thumb.

duration

Duration of the medium in milliseconds.

time

Current media time in milliseconds.

play()

Switches to play mode by toggling the button.

pause()

Switches to pause mode by toggling the button.

class libavg.widget.Orientation

Bases: object

HORIZONTAL

VERTICAL

class libavg.widget.ProgressBar(orientation[, skinObj=skin.Skin.default, height=0, width=0, range=(0., 1.), value=0.0])

Bases: libavg.avg.DivNode

A horizontal bar-shaped UI element that indicates the progression of an operation.

range

Tuple giving minimum and maximum value.

value

Current progression. The application is responsible for updating the value. In general, value will start at range[0] and end with range[1].

class libavg.widget.ScrollArea(contentNode, size[, skinObj=skin.Skin.default, enabled=True, scrollBars=(Orientation.HORIZONTAL, Orientation.VERTICAL)])

Bases: libavg.avg.DivNode

A rectangular area that allows a user to choose a view into arbitrary content. The content can be larger than the ScrollArea, in which case scroll bars can be used to allow the user to choose which part to view. Dragging the content to determine the viewport is also supported. A ScrollArea uses ScrollPane and ScrollBar objects internally.

Messages:

To get these messages, call Publisher.subscribe().

PRESSED()

Emitted when a content drag is initiated.

RELEASED()

Emitted when a content drag is finished.

CONTENT_POS_CHANGED(pos)

Emitted when the viewport changes for any reason.

contentsize

The size of the contentNode.

contentpos

The position of the content within the area.

class libavg.widget.ScrollBar([orientation=Orientation.HORIZONTAL, skinObj=skin.Skin.default, enabled=True, height=0, width=0, range=(0., 1.), thumbPos=0.0, thumbExtent=0.1])

Bases: libavg.widget.slider.SliderBase

A vertical or horizontal scroll bar.

Messages:

To get these messages, call Publisher.subscribe().

PRESSED()

Emitted when a drag is initiated.

RELEASED()

Emitted when a drag is finished.

THUMB_POS_CHANGED(pos)

Emitted when the thumb is dragged.

range

Minimum and maximum values for the thumb.

thumbPos

thumbExtent

class libavg.widget.ScrollPane(contentNode)

Bases: libavg.avg.DivNode

A rectangular view into arbitrary content. No user interaction is implemented.

contentpos

contentsize

class libavg.widget.Skin(skinXmlFName[, mediaDir=""])

Bases: object

A Skin determines the appearance of any user interface elements that use it. Skin configuration is determined by an xml file. This xml file determines the bitmaps to use and the sizes of various components. It also determines the fonts used by the elements. Skinnable user interface elements include TextButton, Slider, ScrollBar, ProgressBar, ScrollArea, CheckBox and MediaControl. In addition, the fonts defined can be accessed by the application.

The default skin xml file is located at src/python/data/SimpleSkin.xml. It provides a good basis from which to create your own skin.

Parameters:

• skinXmlFName (string) – The name of the xml configuration file.
• mediaDir (string) – The location of the image files to use.

fonts:

A dictionary of FontStyle objects created from the xml configuration file.

class libavg.widget.Slider([orientation=Orientation.HORIZONTAL, skinObj=skin.Skin.default])

Bases: libavg.widget.slider.SliderBase

Sliders are horizontal or vertical bar with a draggable thumb that can be used to set a value. In contrast to a scroll bar, the slider’s thumb has no range.

Messages:

To get these messages, call Publisher.subscribe().

PRESSED()

Emitted when a drag is initiated.

RELEASED()

Emitted when a drag is finished.

THUMB_POS_CHANGED(pos)

Emitted when the thumb is dragged.

range

Minimum and maximum values for the thumb.

thumbPos

class libavg.widget.SwitchNode([nodeMap=None, visibleid=None])

Bases: libavg.avg.DivNode

A DivNode that keeps a map of child nodes and shows only one of the map members at any time.

Parameters:nodeMap (map) – A map id->node that contains the nodes to switch between.

setNodeMap(nodeMap)

Can be used to set the nodeMap after construction if no node map was set before.

visibleid

The id of the visible child node.

class libavg.widget.TextButton(text[, skinObj=skin.Skin.default])

Bases: libavg.widget.button.Button

A Button that is created using the given Skin and a text.

text

The string displayed on the button.

class libavg.widget.TimeSlider

Bases: libavg.widget.slider.Slider

Works like a ProgressBar with an additional slider thumb.

class libavg.widget.ToggleButton(uncheckedUpNode, uncheckedDownNode, checkedUpNode, checkedDownNode[, uncheckedDisabledNode=None, checkedDisabledNode=None, activeAreaNode=None, fatFingerEnlarge=False, enabled=True, checked=False])

Bases: libavg.widget.button._ButtonBase

A button that can be used to toggle between checked and unchecked states. Classical GUI checkboxes are an example of this kind of button.

A ToggleButton has a total of six visual states. In addition to the distinction between checked and unchecked, a button can be enabled or disabled. Buttons also change their appearance as soon as they are touched, leading to two further states. For each visual state, a node is passed as constructor parameter. The constructor attaches the nodes to the ToggleButton.

Uses the TapRecognizer to detect clicks.

Parameters:

• uncheckedUpNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is unchecked and not touched.
• uncheckedDownNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is unchecked and touched.
• checkedUpNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is checked and not touched.
• checkedDownNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is checked and not touched.
• uncheckedDisabledNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is unchecked and disabled.
• checkedDisabledNode (avg.Node) – The node displayed when the button is checked and disabled.
• activeAreaNode (avg.Node) – A node that is used only to determine if a click is over the button. Usually, this node is invisible. activeAreaNode is useful for small touch buttons, where the active area should be larger than the visible button to account for touch inaccuracies.
• fatFingerEnlarge (bool) – If this parameter is set to True, the button generates its own internal activeAreaNode that is at least 20x20mm large. fatFingerEnlarge is incompatible with a custom activeAreaNode.
• checked (bool) – If this parameter is set to True, the button starts in the checked state.
• enabled (bool) – If this parameter is set to True, the button starts in the disabled state.

Messages:

To get these messages, call Publisher.subscribe().

Button.PRESSED()

Called when a tap on the button is initiated.

Button.RELEASED()

Called when a tap on the button ends. Emitted for both successful and aborted taps.

Button.TOGGLED()

Called when the button changes from unchecked to checked or vice-versa.

checked

The state of the toggle.

enabled

Determines whether the button accepts input.

class libavg.widget.VStretchNode(endsExtent[, src=None, minExtent=-1])

Bases: libavg.widget.base._StretchNodeBase

A node that stretches its graphics to fill the size given vertically. It is used as base component for scrollbars. The base bitmap is split into three parts: top, center and bottom. The top and bottom parts are endsExtent wide and generated from the corresponding parts of the source bitmap. The center part is generated from a one pixel high slice of the source bitmap and stretched to fill the space left between the top and bottom parts.

Parameters:

• endsExtent (int) – Width of the top and bottom bitmaps in pixels.
• src – Either the name of a bitmap file or a Bitmap object. Used to generate the graphics used.
• minExtent (int) – Minimum vertical size. The default of -1 uses 2*endsExtent+1 as minimum.